A "nettipattam/Anapattam/Thalekettu" is a traditional decorative item originating from the Indian state of Kerala. The term "nettipattam" can be broken down into two parts: "netti, " meaning caparison or decoration, and "pattam, " which translates to a golden ornament. Essentially, a nettipattam is an intricately designed ornament that is often used to adorn the forehead of elephants during festivals and religious processions. Here is a more detailed description of a nettipattam: Materials: Nettipattams are crafted using various materials, including metal alloys, wood, stones, and vibrant fabrics. The base is typically made of lightweight wood or metal to ensure that it can be comfortably worn by elephants without causing any discomfort. Design and Patterns: The hallmark of a nettipattam is its elaborate and ornate design. These ornaments are adorned with intricate patterns, often featuring depictions of gods, goddesses, mythological figures, and traditional motifs. The designs are usually created through a combination of metalwork, carving, and painting. Colorful Embellishments: Nettipattams are known for their vibrant and eye-catching colors. Bright reds, blues, greens, and gold are commonly used to enhance the overall aesthetic appeal. The use of bold colors adds a festive and regal touch to the ornament. Symbolism: Nettipattams hold cultural and religious significance in Kerala. They are often associated with temple festivals, processions, and other grand events where elephants play a central role. The elaborate designs often feature symbols and elements that hold specific meanings in Hindu mythology and tradition.